竞争、生产力与“机器换人”——智能时代人的本质和自我认同

Competition,Productivity,and"Robots Replacing Humans":The Essence of Humanity and Self-Identity in the Age of Intelligence

当代人工智能以机器对人类智能的模拟甚至超越为目标,它首先促进了生产智能化,并用智能生产力拓宽了人的劳动本质的实现路径。然而,智能机器人的大量涌现又使人机之间的传统界限日渐模糊,其结果便是不但剧烈冲击着文艺复兴以来对人的主体性地位的认知,带来了人的自我认同危机,而且展现了机器控制人类的趋势,使整个人类的命运前景处于巨大风险之中。站在马克思的唯物史观立场,“新卢德分子”轻率地拒斥所有智能技术的做法是不可取的,要将对智能技术的资本主义应用转变为共产主义应用,构建新型的人机共生关系,进而在技术进步中整体推进人的发展和社会发展。

Contemporary artificial intelligence aims to simulate and even surpass human intelligence,first promoting intelligent production and widening the path for the realization of the essence of human labor.However,the large-scale emergence of intelligent machines has made the traditional boundaries between humans and machines increasingly blurred.As a result,it not only dramatically shakes the cognition of the subjective position of human beings since the Renaissance,brings about a crisis of self-identification,but also shows the trend of machines dominating humans,putting the entire human race's future in great danger.Standing on Marx's materialist historical viewpoint,the irresponsible rejection of all intelligent technology by"new Luddites"is unwise.It is necessary to transform the capitalist application of intelligent technology into a communist application and build a new type of human-machine symbiotic relationship,thereby advancing human development and social development through technological progress.