《四库全书总目》子部对古典图书目录分类因革损益论

The Follow and Change of the Classical Book Catalogue in the Zibu of Siku Quanshu Zongmu

文章在梳理古典图书目录子部类目源流演变的基础上,分别研究了《四库全书总目》子部类目设置对古典图书目录分类的因、革、损、益,全面探讨了其子部类目体系的形成,并得出以下结论:《四库全书总目》子部的整体框架较为保守,不仅没有充分地借鉴古典目录学子部分类发展的新成果、新态势,也没能有效回应新知识领域、新图书题材激增对于图书目录分类创新的需求;《四库全书总目》在子部框架内进行了有限的调整,却也造成了其自身的很多硬伤和缺陷,显得左右支绌。

On the basis of sorting out the origin and evolution of the Zibu classification system in the classical book catalog,this article separately studies the succession,changes,reduce,and increases of the Zibu category setting in the Siku Quanshu Zongmu on the classification of the classical book catalog,comprehensively explores the formation of its classification system,and draws the following conclusions:the overall framework of the Zibu in Siku Quanshu Zongmu is relatively conservative,it not only fails to fully draw on the new achievements and trends of the development in classical cataloging,but also fails to effectively respond to the demand for book catalog classification reform in new knowledge fields and new book themes;The Siku Quanshu Zongmu has made limited adjustments within the framework of the Zibu,but it has also caused many errors and defects of its own,making it appear to be in a quandary.