健康城市视角下的医院建筑设计趋势——荷兰、德国与丹麦医疗建筑考察思考

Hospital Building Design Trends from a Healthy City Perspective——A Review of the Medical Architectural Expeditions in the Netherlands,Germany and Denmark

近年来,发展健康城市、将健康问题放置于更广泛的城市与社会层面来解决,是世界多国采用的低成本促进国民高品质健康状态的最佳路径。作为城市健康设施体系中的重要组成部分,医疗设施的设计出现了一些新的发展趋势。该文从国内建设需求出发,围绕近期走访的欧洲多国新建医疗设施,解读健康城市语境下医疗设施的设计趋势及其折射的系列前沿设计理论。

In recent years,the development of healthy cities and the solution of health problems at a wider urban and social level have been aadopted by many countries around the world to promote high-quality health status at a low cost.As an important part of the urban health facility system,how should medical facilities differ from the traditional performance?Based on the domestic construction needs,this paper interprets the design trends of medical facilities in the context of healthy cities and a series of cutting-edge design theories based on the new medical facilities in many European countries that we have visited recently,so as to provide reference for domestic construction.