基于“问题—目标—路径”分析框架的可持续生计研究

Research on sustainable livelihoods based on the“problem-goal-path”analysis framework

在新时代背景下,开展可持续生计研究既是实现可持续发展目标的核心要义,更是扎实推进共同富裕的重要课题。在识别可持续生计研究现状的基础上,围绕宏观与微观层面的内在联系,从区域与人民双视角出发,沿循问题导向、目标瞄准、路径选择的逻辑演进思路,尝试构建“问题—目标—路径”分析框架开展可持续生计研究,为消除相对贫困、迈向共同富裕提供新思路。研究发现,在外部冲击与内部缺陷两类生计问题的作用下,区域与人民难以追求与实现更理想的生计目标,从而陷入“脱贫—返贫风险—返贫”的严重怪圈。为此,未来应从缓解外部约束、强化内部禀赋两方面共同入手动态化解生计问题,推动区域和人民向更高层次的生计目标迈进。

In the new era,research on sustainable livelihoods is not only at the heart of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals,but also is an important issue for the solid promotion of common prosperity.On the basis of identifying the current status of sustainable livelihoods research,this paper focused on the internal relationship between macro and micro levels,starting from the perspectives of regions and people,following the logical development of problem orientation,goal targeting,and path selection,and attempts to construct a“problem-goal-path”analysis framework to conduct sustainable livelihoods research that provided new ideas for eliminating relative poverty and moving towards common prosperity.The results showed that it was difficult for regions and people to pursue and achieve more ideal livelihood goals under the influence of external impacts and internal deficiencies,thus,it fell into a serious vicious cycle of“poverty alleviation-risk of returning to poverty-returning to poverty”.Therefore,in the future,we should jointly resolve the livelihood problems from the aspects of alleviating external constraints and strengthening internal endowments and promote the regions and people to move towards a higher level of livelihood goals.