大学生自尊对手机依赖的影响:时间管理倾向的中介作用

Effects of self-esteem on mobile phone dependence among college students:the mediating role of time management deposition

目的探讨大学生自尊、时间管理倾向和手机依赖的关系,为降低大学生手机依赖提供依据。方法2021年12月对山西省3所高校404名大学生进行抽样调查,采用自尊量表、青少年时间管理倾向量表和手机成瘾指数量表调查大学生的自尊水平、时间管理倾向、手机成瘾情况。结果大学生手机依赖程度普遍较高(39±11)与常模比较,t=13.199,P<0.001;大学生的自尊、时间管理倾向、手机依赖之间存在相关关系,大学生自尊与手机依赖呈负相关(r=-0.412,P<0.001),时间管理倾向与手机依赖呈负相关(r=-0.310,P<0.001),自尊与时间管理倾向呈正相关(r=0.514,P<0.001);大学生的时间管理倾向在自尊对手机依赖的影响中中介效应具有统计学意义[95%CI(-0.3613,-0.0010)]。结论大学生手机依赖程度较高,时间管理在自尊对手机依赖的影响中发挥中介效应,可以通过提升时间价值感、时间监控观、时间效能感降低大学生的手机依赖程度。

Objective To explore the relationship among self-esteem,time management disposition and mobile phone dependence of college students,and to provide scientific basis for reducing mobile phone dependence of college students.Methods A survey was conducted in December 2021 among 404 college students from 3 universities in Shanxi province.Self-esteem Scale,Adolescent Time Management Disposition Scale,and Mobile Phone Addiction Index Scale were used to investigate college students'self-esteem,time management disposition and mobile phone addiction.Results Compared to normals,college students were generally highly dependent on mobile phones(39±11)(t=13.199,P<0.001).There was a significant correlation among self-esteem,time management disposition,and mobile phone dependence.Self-esteem was negatively correlated with mobile phone dependence(r=-0.412,P<0.001).Time management disposition was negatively correlated with mobile phone dependence(r=-0.310,P<0.001).Self-esteem was positively correlated with time management disposition(r=0.514,P<0.001).Time management disposition of college students had a significant mediating role in the influence of self-esteem on mobile phone dependence[95%Cl(-0.3613,-0.0010)].Conclusion College students are highly dependent on mobile phone.Time management plays a mediating role in the influence of self-esteem on mobile phone dependence,which can reduce mobile phone dependence by improving the sense of time value,the sense of time monitoring and the sense of time efficacy.