“CCG+广义斯科伦项理论”视域下汉语被动句的量词辖域分析

Analysis of Quantifier Scope in Chinese Passive Sentences by“Generalized Skolem Terms Theory”

在融入广义斯科伦项理论的CCG框架内分析汉语被动句中量化名词词组间的辖域互动关系,并尝试论证汉语量化被动句的辖域歧义本质上是词汇歧义。首先,将汉语量化被动句划分成两个子类:汉语量化长被动句和汉语量化短被动句。然后在“CCG+广义斯科伦项理论”框架内对各类量化被动句的量词辖域现象做出解释。在量化长被动句中,主要分析有界量化长被动句和无界量化长被动句中量词间的辖域互动现象。在量化短被动句中,主要探讨有界量化短被动句和无界量化短被动句中量化名词词组间的辖域互动现象。研究结果发现,汉语量化被动句存在量词辖域歧义性。

In this paper,the scope interaction between quantized nouns and phrases in Chinese passive sentences is analyzed within the framework of combinatory categorial grammar incorporating generalized skolem terms theory,and the scope ambiguity of Chinese quantized passive sentences is essentially lexical ambiguity.Firstly,this paper divides Chinese quantified passive sentences into two subcategories:Chinese quantified long passive sentences and Chinese quantified short passive sentences.Then,in the framework of“CCG+generalized skolem terms theory”,the quantifier scope phenomenon of all kinds of quantized passive sen⁃tences is explained.In quantified long passive sentences,this paper analyzes the scope interaction between quantifiers in bounded quantified long passive sentences and unbounded quantified long passive sentences.In quantized short passive sentences,this paper mainly discusses the scope interaction between quantized nouns and phrases in bounded quantized short passive sentences and unbounded quantized short passive sentences.The results show that quantifier scope ambiguity exists in Chinese quantized passive sentences.