走出“家”:孙膑拳名家杨明斋人生史研究

The Life History Research of Yang Mingzhai,Founder of Sunbin Quan

文章运用人生史的研究方法,借助历史文献和田野调查,以墨子“走出家”思路为切入点,研究了孙膑拳名家杨明斋“外学”他拳、完善拳派、传播拳种,以及以武报国的完整一生。在探究杨明斋人生历程的同时,不仅梳理了孙膑拳的发展脉络和风格特点,还从另一个侧面管窥了从清末到抗战胜利前期中国武术的整体风貌以及武术人自强不息的民族精神,旨在再塑当代武术人的历史责任感和文化使命感,为传承武术和弘扬中华优秀传统文化作出应有贡献。

Using the research method of"life history",with the help of historical documents and field investigation,and taking Mozi's idea of"leaving home"as the breakthrough point,this paper studies the complete life of Yang Mingzhai,the founder of Sun Bin Boxing,in establishing new boxing,perfecting boxing school,spreading boxing types and serving the country with Wushu.While exploring Yang Mingzhai's life course,this paper not only combs the development vein and style characteristics of Sun Bin Boxing,but also gives a glimpse of the overall style of China Wushu from the late Qing Dynasty to the early victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the national spirit of Wushu people.It aims to awaken the sense of historical responsibility and cultural mission of contemporary Wushu people and make due contributions to inheriting Wushu and carrying forward Chinese excellent traditional culture.