异化理论视角下武术散打文化生态失衡与回归研究

On the Cultural Ecology Imbalance and Regression of Wushu Sanda from the Perspective of Alienation Theory

文章运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,从马克思“异化”理论出发,探究武术散打文化生态的失衡与回归。在武术散打运动项目竞技化的进程中,文化生态失衡具体表现为对运动员与武术散打运动的竞技过程、以人为主体的多方势力关系等。发现武术散打文化生态失衡的缘由是武术散打伦理道德约束弱化、武术散打“金牌论”过度推崇和武术散打相关法律政策缺乏,提出武术散打文化生态回归策略:武术散打运动员品德修养回归、武术散打优良竞赛价值观回归和武术散打法治监管制度回归,从而促进武术散打在文化生态层面的发展。

Using the methods of literature and logical analysis,this paper explores the imbalance and regression of the cultural ecology of Sanda from the perspective of Marxism's theory of alienation.In the course of Wushu Sanda competition,the cultural ecology imbalance is embodied in two aspects:the competitive process between athletes and wushu sanda,and the multi-force relationship with people as the main body.It is found that the reasons for the unbalance of Sanda culture are the weakening of the ethical and moral constraints,the over-praise of the“Gold medal theory”and the lack of related laws and policies.The paper puts forward that the strategy of returning to the cultural ecology of Sanda is the return to the moral cultivation of Sanda athletes,the return to the values of the good competition of Sanda and the return to the legal supervision system of Sanda,so as to promote the development of Sanda in cultural ecology.