符号学视域下波密“西巴斗熊节”文化研究

A Cultural Study of"Xiba Bear Fighting Festival"in Bomi from the Perspective of Semiotics

文章运用田野调查法、逻辑归纳法、文献资料法等研究方法结合符号象征理论及体育人类学知识,探究波密“西巴斗熊节”的仪式结构、符号内涵及文化效用,以此挖掘“西巴斗熊节”的深层含义,促进西藏地区人民树立保护生态环境的意识,营造保护环境、珍惜生态的良好氛围,加强民族团结,共同追求幸福、美好的生活。“西巴斗熊节”有着向人们宣传保护环境和保护野生动物的重要意义,能够增强人们爱护自然,尊重自然规律的思想意识。对于“巴西斗熊节”的研究可以促进西藏地区人民保护生态环境、保持生态平衡、遵纪守法、互帮互助的意识,进一步研究和推广“西巴斗熊节”,可以促进西藏地区旅游业的发展,带动西藏地区经济的发展,并且“西巴斗熊节”的传播与推广能够增强西藏地区人民的文化自信,维护民族团结,激发中华体育精神。研究认为,“西巴斗熊节”作为一种历代传承的身体文化,有着加强民族认同、加快体育强国建设、激发中华体育精神的功能与意义。

This paper uses research methods such as field research,logical induction,and literature review,and combines symbolic theory and sports anthropology to explore and analyze the ritual structure,symbolic connotation,and cultural utility of the"Xiba Bear Fighting Festival"in Bomi,so as to tap the deep meaning of the"Xiba Bear Fighting Festival",promote the Xizangan people to establish the awareness of protecting the ecological environment,and create a good atmosphere for protecting the environment and cherishing the ecology,Strengthen national unity and jointly pursue happiness and a better life.The"Xiba Bear Fighting Festival"is of great significance in promoting the protection of the environment and wildlife,and can enhance people's awareness of loving and respecting the laws of nature.The study of the"Brazil Bear Fighting Festival"can promote the awareness of Xizangan people in protecting the ecological environment,maintaining ecological balance,abiding by laws and regulations,and helping each other.Further research and promotion of the"Xiba Bear Fighting Festival"can promote the development of tourism in Xizang,further stimulate the economic development of Xizang,and the dissemination and promotion of the"Xiba Bear Fighting Festival"can strengthen the cultural confidence of the Xizangan people and maintain national unity,Stimulate the spirit of Chinese sports.Research suggests that the"Xiba Bear Fighting Festival",as a body culture passed down from generation to generation,has the function and significance of strengthening national identity,accelerating the construction of a sports powerhouse,and stimulating the Chinese sports spirit.