颅内动脉瘤介入术的临床护理进展

Clinical nursing progress of intracranial aneurysm intervention operation

颅内动脉瘤是一种对人体有着很大危害性的脑血管疾病,在任何年龄段都有可能发病,>40岁的中老年人则是该病的高发人群。患者在发病初期往往不会出现明显的不适症状,随着病情进展,一旦肿瘤发生破裂出血,将导致患者出现残疾或死亡的严重后果。针对颅内动脉瘤首选的治疗方法是开颅手术,其优点在于能够彻底为患者清除病灶,有效控制患者的颅内压,避免患者出现复发。但是,该术式对患者的要求较高,尤其是需要充分考虑患者的耐受性,如果患者的耐受性不佳,则需要对其采取介入手术进行治疗。针对接受介入手术治疗的颅内动脉瘤患者,需要在患者围术期做好护理干预工作,强化其护理效果,帮助患者能够做好充足的准备。因此,本文分析了颅内动脉瘤的特点,综述了颅内动脉瘤介入治疗的临床护理具体措施研究进展,希望能够为相关医护工作者提供有用的参考。

Intracranial aneurysm is a kind of cerebrovascular disease with great harm to human body,which may occur at any age,and the middle-aged and elderly people over 40 years old are the high incidence population of this disease.Patients often do not have obvious discomfort symptoms at the initial stage of the disease.With the progress of the disease condition,once the tumor ruptures and bleeds,it will lead to severe consequences of disability or death of patients.The preferred treatment method for intracranial aneurysms is craniotomy,which has the advantage of completely removing the lesion for patients,effectively controlling the intracranial pressure of patients,and avoiding recurrence of patients.However,this operation has high requirements for patients,especially the patient's tolerance needs to be fully considered.If the patient's tolerance is poor,it needs to be treated by interventional surgery.For patients with intracranial aneurysms undergoing interventional surgery,it need to do a good job of nursing intervention in perioperative period of patients,strengthen their nursing effect,and help patients to make adequate preparations.Therefore,this article analyzes the characteristics of intracranial aneurysms,and reviews the research progress of the specific clinical nursing measures of interventional treatment of intracranial aneurysms,hoping to provide useful reference for relevant medical workers.