老年高血压患者健康教育护理的应用效果

Application effect of health education nursing on elderly patients with hypertension

目的探讨老年高血压患者健康教育护理效果,为老年高血压提供有效的护理方法。方法选取2021年1月—2022年10月山东省泰安荣军医院老年高血压患者60例为本次研究对象,按照不同护理方式分为常规组和研究组各30例。常规组实施常规护理,研究组实施健康教育护理。比较两组患者护理前后血压水平、依从率。结果护理前,两组患者的收缩压和舒张压差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者的收缩压、舒张压低于护理前,且研究组低于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者总依从率为100.00%,高于常规组的90.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.286,P<0.05)。结论健康教育在老年高血压患者护理中的应用效果确切,不仅有效调节血压水平,进一步提高治疗效果,改善患者不适,抑制相关并发症出现,还可保证治疗安全性,同时提高患者治疗依从率,促进患者的自我护理以及对疾病的知识掌握,符合临床治疗需求,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the effectiveness of health education nursing for elderly patients with hypertension,and to provide effective nursing methods for elderly patients with hypertension.Methods Sixty elderly patients with hypertension from January 2021 to October 2022 at Shandong Province Tai'an Rongjun Hospital were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into conventional group and study group,with 30 patients in each group.The conventional group received routine nursing,while the study group received health education nursing.The blood pressure levels before and after nursing and compliance rates of the two groups of patients were compared.Results Before nursing,there were no statistically significant differences in systolic boold pressure and diastolic blood pressure of patients between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the systolic blood pressure and the diastolic blood pressure of patients in the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the study group was lower than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total compliance rate of the study group was 100.00%,which was higher than 90.00%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.286,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of health education in the nursing of elderly hypertensive patients had a definite effect.It not only effectively regulated blood pressure levels,further improved treatment effectiveness,improved patient discomfort,inhibited the occurrence of related complications,but also ensured treatment safety.At the same time,it improved treatment compliance rate of patients,promoted self-care and disease knowledge mastery,met clinical treatment needs,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.