我国水产品出口遭遇TBT 问题浅析

A brief analysis of the TBT problem encountered in China's aquatic product exports

本论文旨在研究国际贸易规则和标准制定对水产品出口的影响,以及我国水产品质量监管和标准体系的不足之处。通过对相关文献的综述和分析,本研究发现国际贸易规则和标准制定机制对于水产品出口国家至关重要,而发达国家倾向于设置技术壁垒和采取保护主义政策,限制发展中国家水产品的进入。同时,我国水产品质量监管和标准体系在应对技术壁垒问题方面存在监管缺失和标准不完善的问题。为解决这一问题,本研究建议加强国际合作和标准对接,提升我国水产品质量监管和标准体系,并鼓励企业提升技术和创新能力。通过这些措施,可以提高我国水产品出口的竞争力和质量,促进水产品贸易的可持续发展。

The purpose of this paper is to study the impact of international trade rules and standards on the export of aquatic products,as well as the shortcomings of China's aquatic product quality supervision and standard system.Through the review and analysis of relevant literature,this study finds that international trade rules and standard-setting mechanisms are crucial for aquatic product exporting countries,while developed countries tend to set technical barriers and adopt protectionist policies to restrict the entry of aquatic products from developing countries.At the same time,China's aquatic product quality supervision and standard system has the problems of lack of supervision and imperfect standards in dealing with technical barriers.In order to solve this problem,this study suggests strengthening international cooperation and standard docking,improving China's aquatic product quality supervision and standard system,and encouraging enterprises to improve their technological and innovation capabilities.Through these measures,we can improve the competitiveness and quality of China's aquatic product exports and promote the sustainable development of aquatic product trade.