生物炭在甘蔗上的应用研究综述

Review on Application of Biochar in Sugarcane Cultivation

文章综述了生物炭在甘蔗栽培中的应用及其影响。对生物炭在甘蔗上的应用种类和施用方法进行了归纳总结,并探讨了施用生物炭对甘蔗生长、土壤理化性质以及微生物群落结构的影响,分析了生物炭对蔗地土壤固碳减排和甘蔗病害防治方面的作用和效果。提出未来可开展关于生物炭与蔗地土壤长期互作效应及机制、有益微生物活性和关键种群变化等方面的深入研究,并加强对蔗叶资源化利用等问题的探讨,以进一步推进生物炭在甘蔗栽培中的应用。

This paper reviewed the application and effects of biochar in sugarcane cultivation.The application types and methods of biochar on sugarcane were summarized,and the effects of biochar application on sugarcane growth,soil physical and chemical properties,and microbial community structure were discussed.The effects of biochar on soil carbon sequestration,carbon emission reduction,and sugarcane disease prevention and control were analyzed.In addition,the paper proposed that in-depth research on the long-term interaction effects and mechanisms of biochar and sugarcane soil,the activities of beneficial microorganisms,and the changes of key populations should be carried out in the future,and the discussion on the resource utilization of sugarcane leaves should be strengthened,so as to further promote the application of biochar in sugarcane cultivation.