国家发展动力:概念探索与理论研究

State Development Impetus:Conceptual Exploration and Theoretical Research

国家发展动力分为存续性动力和驱动性动力两大类。前者是指国家发展的持续力和活跃力,后者则由生产力、发展力和创新力这三个结构性因素组成,以此构成了三种国家发展动力结构:以生产力为核心驱动力的国家发展动力结构,以发展力为核心驱动力的国家发展动力结构,以创新力为第一驱动力的国家发展动力结构。正是这三种国家发展动力结构最终决定了国家发展的三种类型,分别是生产驱动型国家、发展驱动型国家、创新驱动型国家,这也代表了国家发展的不同阶段。从动力链的角度,国家发展取决于有效的国家战略、科学的治理能力以及政府—社会—市场之间的有序联动。

The state development impetus can be categorized into two major types:the continuity impetus and the driving impetus.The former refers to the sustaining power and the active power of state development,while the latter consists of structural factors such as the productivity power,the development power,and the innovation power.These factors contribute to three key structures of state development impetus:the structure of state development impetus with the productivity power as the core driving impetus,the structure of state development impetus with the development power as the core driving impetus,and the structure of state development impetus with the innovation power as the core driving impetus.The three structures of state development impetus ultimately determine the three types of state development:the productivity-driven state,the development-driven state,and the innovation-driven state,which also represent different stages of state development.From the perspective of the state development power chain,state development depends on an effective national strategy,scientific governance capabilities,and the orderly interaction between the government,the society,and the market.