先天八卦探源及先后天八卦体用关系探究

On the Origin of innate gossip and the Relationship between the EightDiagrams and the Eight Diagrams

八卦作为中国古代易学体系的重要基础,由阴、阳符号三叠而成,包括先天八卦与后天八卦两种基本图式。关于先天八卦的来源,学界存在诸多争议。先秦至唐五代易学著作中并未明确呈现先天八卦的图表,引发了人们对其在宋代以前是否存在的质疑。本文基于宋儒邵雍以及民国易学大家尚秉和先生二人的易学思想,认为先天八卦方位图并非邵雍所作,此图在两汉时期已有流传。并在此基础上,兼论先后天八卦的体用关系,进一步深化对八卦的理解和阐释。

Bagua,as an important foundation of the ancient Chinese system of Yijing,consists of three stacks of yin and yang symbols,including the two basic schemas of the innate bagua and the innate bagua.Regarding the origin of the innate bagua,there are many controversies in the academic world.The charts of the innate eight trigrams are not clearly presented in the writings of Yijing from the Qin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,which triggered the question of whether they existed before the Song Dynasty.This paper is based on the Song Confucian Shao Yong and the Republic of China Yiology Mr Shang Binghe two people's ideas of Yiology,that the eight trigrams of the first day of the orientation map is not made by Shao Yong,this map in the two Han Dynasty has been circulated.And on this basis,both the body and use of the relationship between the eight trigrams of the successive days,to further deepen the understanding and interpretation of gossip.