建筑工程安全管理研究的发展与展望

Development and Prospect of Safety Management Research on Construction Engineering

为探析建筑工程安全管理的发展脉络与趋势,提高工人的安全保障水平,促进建筑业的可持续发展,采用文献计量的方法,运用Citespace软件对中国知网(CNKI)1998—2023年收录的主题词为“建筑工程+安全管理”的4765篇文献做可视化分析。结果显示:建筑工程安全管理领域发文量呈先增后减趋势,其研究的发展过程大致可分为3个阶段;领域内研究热点聚焦于建筑工程安全管理现状与问题、安全管理影响因素与安全生产实现路径探索、信息化应用与风险预警研究等,政策导向性特征明显;期间发文总量较多,但高质量文献较少,且各研究作者、合作机构之间的联系不足。未来应从政策供给侧改革、加强安全教育与研究合作、善用技术赋能、扩大对外开放等方面持续发力。

In order to analyze the development evolution and trend of the construction safety management,improve the workers’safety,and promote the sustainable development of the construction industry,in this paper,bibliometric approach and Citespace software were used to visualize and explore 4765 papers collected by China Knowledge Network(CNKI)with the subject words of construction engineering+safety management from 1998 to 2023.The results show that the number of papers issued in the field of the construction engineering safety management presents a trend of increasing first and then decreasing,and the development process of its research can be roughly divided into three stages;that the research in the field focuses on the current situation and problems in the construction engineering safety management,the exploration to safety management influencing factors and the realization path of the work safety,and the application of information technology and risk early warning research,etc.,with obvious policy-oriented features;and that there are a large number of published papers during the period,yet relatively few high-quality papers,and insufficient research collaboration among authors and institutions.In the future,continuous efforts should be made in terms of the policy supply-side reform,strengthening security education and research cooperation,making good use of technology empowerment,and expanding openness to the outside world.