针灸学科基础研究的现状分析与对策思考

Analysis of the Current Situation of Basic Research on Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Strategy for Its Development

近年来,针灸学科蓬勃发展,随着其临床疗效逐渐得到验证,其基础研究亦逐渐受到了行业者们的关注。如何科学有效开展针灸防治疾病的基础研究,使其成果更好地服务临床,成为当前中医药工作者的一大焦点问题。该文通过总结并分析国家自然科学基金针灸相关研究的申报特点,探讨国内研究现状,并结合我国针灸基础研究存在的问题与短板,提出目前针灸基础研究应进一步构建针灸临床证据体系,聚焦优势领域;凝练针灸基础关键科学问题,提高原创研究占比;优化适应大科学时代,促进针灸学产学研一体化的结合;探索资助体系和推进政策体制改革。该研究将有助于提升针灸的学科影响力,推进针灸学科的高质量发展,推动针灸走向国际化。

In recent years,the development of acupuncture and moxibustion(shortened as acup-moxibustion)has flourished.With the verification of clinical efficacy of acup-moxibustion,its basic research has gradually drawn the attention of the practitioners accordingly.But how to scientifically perform the basic research of acupmoxibustion and to serve the clinic effectively has become a major problem for the contemporary Chinese medicine practitioners.By analyzing the characteristics of acup-moxibustion-related research projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,this paper outlined the current status of domestic research of acupmoxibustion,and proposed four suggestions after analyzing the problems and weaknesses of acup-moxibustion basic research in China:①the clinical evidence-based system in the current acup-moxibustion should be further constructed and the basic research should be focused on the area of advantages;②the key problems of acupmoxibustion basic research should be clarified,and the proportion of original researches should be increased;③the integration of production,teaching and research of acup-moxibustion should be enhanced to adapt to the era of big science;④the funding system and its polity and structure needed to be reformed.This study will help to increase the discipline ranking of acup-moxibustion,enhance its high-quality development,and promote its internationalization.