新型农村集体经济助力乡村产业融合发展:机理、困境与路径

Fiscal Technology Spending,Regional Innovation,and Economic Growth:Empirical Evidence from Five Northwestern Provinces

县域城乡融合助力乡村全面振兴的核心短板在于乡村产业融合,而壮大新型农村集体经济则是促进乡村产业融合发展的关键。文章基于资源整合理论和协同治理理论,揭示了新型农村集体经济如何通过资源整合机制、社会资本参与机制、利益联结共享机制和协同治理机制赋能乡村产业融合发展的内在机理,提出新型农村集体经济组织资源配置能力偏弱、社会资本参与村集体产业融合动力不足、社员利益联结共享机制不完善、村社集体治理体系不健全等现实困境亟待突破。据此,文章提出创新县域特色村社集体经济资源整合机制,健全社会资本有效嵌入乡村全产业链融合发展的激励机制,构建村社产业集群的利益联结共享机制和村社集体产业功能区为载体的协同治理体系来助力乡村产业高质量融合发展。

Regional innovation is the core force driving regional economic growth.Based on panel data from five provinces in northwest China from 2000 to 2021,this article constructs an intermediary effect model,Granger causality test,and threshold regression model to study the effect mechanism and path of fiscal technology expenditure on regional innovation and economic growth.Then it builds up a PVAR model to explore the long-term dynamic equilibrium relation-ship between different factors and economic growth.The research findings go as below:The fiscal technology expenditure promotes economic growth through regional innovation;Due to the existence of the threshold for human capital structure,the fiscal technology expenditure in the northwest region cannot effectively promote regional innovation at the current stage;There is a dynamic interaction mechanism between fiscal technology expenditure,regional innovation,human capit-al,and economic growth.Fiscal technology expenditure and regional innovation have a long-term stable positive effect on economic growth,while human capital structure has a significant short-term inhibitory effect on economic growth;the main factor of economic growth in the five provinces of northwest China comes from the effect of economic growth itself,followed by regional innovation and fiscal technology expenditure,the driving effect of human capital structure on region-al economic growth is not significant.