新时代背景下巴文化精神内涵及其价值意蕴探究

An Exploration of the Spiritual Connotation of Ba Culture and Its Value Implications at New Era

巴文化是古代及近代先后居住或活动于巴地的人在该地区的社会历史发展过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。巴文化主要分布在今湘西北、鄂西南、黔东北、渝东南、川东北以及陕南等地,深受中原文化、蜀文化、楚文化、秦文化、吴越文化影响,锻造了巴人忠信勇义、自强不息、开放包容、崇尚统一等精神品质和人格特征,其价值意蕴丰富,具有重要的历史文化价值、精神文明价值、经济社会价值和对外文化交流价值。当前,发扬巴文化精神有助于增强文化自信,提升国家文化软实力和中华文化影响力。

Ba culture refers to the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created by the people who lived or worked in Ba region in ancient and modern times in the process of social and historical development in the region.Ba culture is mainly distributed in the northwest of Hunan,southwest of Hubei,northeast of Guizhou,southeast of Chongqing,northeast of Sichuan,and southern Shaanxi.Ba culture is deeply influenced by Central Plains culture,Shu culture,Chu culture,Qin culture and Wuyue culture.Ba people’s spiritual qualities and personality traits like loyalty and bravery,unremitting self-improvement,openness and inclusiveness,and advocating unity are molded with the evolution of the times and the social change.Ba culture has rich value implications,manifested in important historical cognitive value,spiritual and cultural value,economic and social value,and international cultural exchange value.At present,carrying forward the spirits of Ba culture helps enhance cultural confidence and improve the soft power and appeal of Chinese culture.