矿区地质环境评价与生态修复对策

Geological Environment Assessment and Ecological Restoration Strategies in Mining Areas

矿产资源开采可以促进经济社会发展,但会破坏区域生态环境,削减生态环境承载力。矿区需要开展地质环境评价,以便实施生态修复。以沈阳市某露天矿山为例,综合地质调查资料,对矿区地质环境进行评价,然后提出生态修复方案。根据危害程度,矿区实施地质环境分区治理,可以消除地质灾害风险。研究成果可为矿区生态环境可持续发展及矿山资源的合理开发提供技术支撑,也可为类似矿区生态修复提供参考。

The exploitation of mineral resources can promote economic and social development,but it can damage the regional ecological environment and reduce the carrying capacity of the ecological environment.The mining area needs to conduct geological environment assessment,in order to implement ecological restoration.Taking a certain open-pit mine in Shenyang city as an example,based on comprehensive geological survey data,the geological environment of the mining area is assessed,and then an ecological restoration plan is proposed.According to the degree of harm,implementing geological environment zoning management in mining areas can eliminate the risk of geological hazards.The research results can provide technical support for the sustainable development of the ecological environment in mining areas and the rational development of mining resources,and can also provide reference for ecological restoration in similar mining areas.