畜禽遗传资源价值框架与评估方法研究进展

Research Progress on the Value Framework and Evaluation Methods for Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources

畜禽遗传资源是保障国家畜产品有效供给的战略性资源,是畜牧科技创新与现代种业发展的物质基础。开展畜禽遗传资源价值评估,是促进我国畜禽遗传资源保护和开发利用的现实选择。本文综述了遗传资源价值框架和评估方法,并评述了畜禽遗传资源价值评估实证研究中广泛采用的选择实验法,以期为建立我国畜禽遗传资源价值评估体系提供参考。

Livestock and poultry genetic resources are strategic assets to ensure the effective supply of animal products for a country,serving as the material foundation for original innovation in animal husbandry science and technology and the development of the modern seed industry.Carrying out the value assessment of livestock and poultry genetic resources is a realistic choice to promote the protection,development and utilization of livestock and poultry genetic resources in China.This article reviews the application of the genetic resource value framework and three types of evaluation methods,such as direct market approach.It also critiques the choice experiment method widely used in empirical studies on the evaluation of livestock and poultry genetic resources.Furthermore,it provides references and research directions for establishing an evaluation system for the value of livestock and poultry genetic resources in China.