河南推进中国式现代化面临的主要问题与对策建议

The Main Problems and Countermeasures for Henan Province to Promote Chinese-Style Modernization

在河南推进中国式现代化的过程中,必须认识到其独特的地理与文化背景对该省现代化进程的双重影响。一方面,河南拥有巨大的人口基数、成熟的农业体系、深厚的文化底蕴、生态环境的优势以及广袤的内陆地域,这些因素共同铸就了其在中国式现代化进程中的巨大潜力。另一方面,这些特质也带来了一系列问题,包括农业及农村现代化的滞后、经济基础相对薄弱、文化发展中现代化理念的缺乏、重工业带来的环境污染问题以及创新能力的不足,这些挑战在多方面制约着河南全面实现中国式现代化的步伐。为了有效应对这些问题,应实施一系列综合性策略,促进河南在农业和农村现代化、经济结构优化和产业升级、文化创新和现代化、环境治理与生态保护、创新能力提升等多维度上的全面发展。

In the process of promoting Chinese-style modernization in Henan Province,we should get to know the dual influence of its unique geographical and cultural background on the modernization process of the province.On the one hand,Henan province has a huge population base,the mature agricultural system,the profound cultural heritage,the ecological environmental advantage,and the vast inland territory,all of which jointly create its great potential in the process of Chinese-style modernization.On the other hand,these characteristics also bring a series of problems,including the lag of agricultural and rural modernization,the relatively weak economic foundation,the lack of modernization concept in cultural development,the environment pollution caused by heavy industry,and the lack of innovation ability.These challenges restrict the pace of Henan’s full realization of Chinese-style modernization in various aspects.In order to effectively deal with these problems,a series of comprehensive strategies should be implemented to promote Henan’s all-round development in multiple dimensions:agricultural and rural modernization,economic structure optimization and industrial upgrading,cultural innovation and modernization,environmental governance and ecological protection,and innovation capability enhancement.