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自发性小脑出血的手术治疗研究进展

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摘要 自发性小脑出血约占所有自发性颅内出血的9%~10%,其表现为小脑实质的出血,其中原发性高血压是其最常见的病因。目前,有相关研究将自发性小脑出血分为良性小脑出血和恶性小脑出血,并且规定了新的手术指征,其手术治疗主要以清除血肿、降低颅内压、减少血肿对周围神经的压迫为目的。本文主要针对自发性小脑出血的手术治疗方法(包括枕下去骨瓣减压术、神经内镜血肿清除术、立体定向微创血肿清除术和脑室外引流联合脑室内纤溶术)进行综述,以期为该病的临床诊治提供参考依据。
出处 《中华神经外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期969-972,共4页 Chinese Journal of Neurosurgery
基金 国家自然科学基金(82260244) 贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2021]一般071,黔科合平台人才[2021]5612)。
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