平台经济、就业质量与共同富裕

Platform Economy,Employment Quality and Common Prosperity

伴随着互联网技术的快速发展,其衍生出的平台经济能够孵化和催生出更多的就业创业机会,拓展不同群体收入来源,为我国加速推进共同富裕提供重要助力。文章基于2010—2022年中国30个省份的面板数据,实证分析平台经济对共同富裕的影响效应,并从就业质量视角考察二者间的传导机制。研究结果显示:平台经济发展能够显著推动共同富裕,且该结论在经过多重稳健性检验后依旧成立。机制检验结果表明,就业质量在平台经济与共同富裕间发挥中介作用,即平台经济通过提升就业质量推动共同富裕。异质性分析结果显示,平台经济的平台基础设施和平台交易维度能够显著推动共同富裕,而平台应用维度对共同富裕的影响并不显著,就业质量的中介作用主要依托平台交易来实现。

With the rapid development of Internet technology,the platform economy derived from it can incubate and generate more employment and entrepreneurship opportunities,expand income sources of different groups,and provide an important boost to accelerate the promotion of common prosperity in China.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2010 to 2022,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of platform economy on common prosperity,and examines the transmission mechanism between the two from the perspective of employment quality.The results show that the development of platform economy can significantly promote common prosperity,and that this conclusion is still valid after multiple robustness tests.The mechanism test results show that employment quality plays an intermediary role between platform economy and common prosperity,that is,platform economy promotes common prosperity by improving employment quality.The results of heterogeneity analysis show that dimensions for the platform infrastructure and platform transaction of platform economy can significantly promote common prosperity,while the impact of platform application dimension on common prosperity is not significant,and the mediating role of employment quality is mainly realized by platform transaction.