酸枣仁的化学成分、药理作用和临床应用研究进展

Research progress on the chemical composition,pharmacological action,and clinical application of Ziziphi spinosae semen

酸枣仁主要含有皂苷类、黄酮类、生物碱类、脂肪酸类等成分,具有镇静催眠、抗焦虑、抗抑郁、保护神经、保护心脑血管、保肝、抗氧化等多种活性,广泛应用于医药、食品、保健食品等领域。本文通过查阅文献,系统整理归纳了酸枣仁的化学成分、药理作用及临床应用,以期为酸枣仁资源的可持续开发和合理使用提供理论指导。

Ziziphi spinosae semen mainly contains contents of saponins,flavonoids,alkaloids and aliphatic acids.Meanwhile,it has a variety of activities such as sedative-hypnotic,anti-anxiety,anti-depression,nerve protection,cardiovascular and cerebrovascular protection,liver protection,and antioxidant,which is widely used in medicine,food,health food and other fields.The chemical constituents,pharmacological action and clinical application of Ziziphi spinosae semen were systematically summarized in this paper by reviewing the literature,in order to provide theoretical guidance for the sustainable development of the resources and the rational use of Ziziphi spinosae semen.