韩国小型图书馆的建设与经验

Construction and Experience of Small Libraries in South Korea

文章分析韩国小型图书馆建设进展与成功经验,以期为我国基层图书馆建设提供参考。梳理小型图书馆的法律法规,呈现小型图书馆的发展现状,分析小型图书馆的民间委托运营模式、巡回图书馆员项目、运营人员专业培训三项亮眼措施。总结韩国小型图书馆的建设经验:保障政府财政投入,健全税收政策支持;贯彻落实法律法规,建立多级评价体系;丰富社会参与方式,构建准入退出机制;制作规范操作手册,加强运营管理指导。

The article examines the construction of basic libraries in Japan,aiming to provide reference for the construction of grass-roots libraries in China.First,it examines the regulations and policies related to the development of grass-roots libraries in Japan,which clearly define the position of Japanese grass-roots libraries as“front-line libraries”and stipulate the criteria for the establishment of grass-roots libraries and their operational tasks.Second,it surveys the number of libraries,full-time staff,and funding for grass-roots libraries in Japan since 2000,and examines special initiatives related to the development of grass-roots libraries,including Japan's designated manager system,hometown tax,lifelong learning system,services for the elderly,and the promotion of reading for minors.Finally,it points out that the development of grass-roots libraries in Japan has the following implications for China:establish sound regulations and policies to clarify the positioning,tasks and standards of grass-roots libraries;explore socialized operations appropriately to maintain publicity and professionalism;and give full play to their social and educational functions to meet the needs of the community and the residents.