德国基层图书馆建设路径研究及启示

Research on Construction Path of German Grass-roots Libraries and Its Inspiration

德国拥有成熟而发达的图书馆体系,其基层图书馆在德国图书馆服务体系中占据重要地位,为德国将近一半的人口提供信息文化服务。文章运用网络调研法和文献分析法对德国基层图书馆的建设情况进行调研,从法律支撑、专业引领、援助基层、奖励先进四个维度归纳德国基层图书馆的建设路径,最后得出对我国基层图书馆的发展启示,即着力建立行业专项援助机制,持续进行业界标杆评选,充分发挥行业共同体引领作用,系统开展志愿服务培训。

Germany has a well-developed library system,and its grass-roots library plays an important role in the German library service system,which provides information and cultural services for almost half of the German population.By using the network research method and literature analysis method,this paper makes research on German grass-roots libraries,and summarizes the construction path of German grass-roots libraries in terms of legal support,professional guidance,assisting grass-roots libraries,and rewarding the good examples.Finally,it concludes the development enlightenment for Chinese grassroots libraries,namely establishing special assistance mechanism strongly,selecting typical benchmarks continuously,strengthening professional community’s guiding adequately and conducting volunteer service training systematically.