俞大猷“先谋后战”军事思想探析

An Analysis of Yu Dayou’s Military Thought of“Planning First and Fighting Later”

俞大猷在他四十多年的戎马岁月中形成了自己独特的军事思想,“先谋而后战”就是其中之一。他强调每战都要制定详细的作战计划,不打无准备之战。作战前,要谋兵、谋军械;实战中,要谋战场、谋战机、谋战略。他还主张平时勤加练兵,挑选精兵组建一支节制之师;注意军械的使用,在北方改造战车,组建车营;在东南建造、使用战斗力更强的闽船。

Yu Dayou formed his own unique military thought during his more than 40 years of military service.“Planning first and fighting later”is one of them.He emphasized that a detailed battle plan should be formulated for each battle,and no battle should be fought without preparation.Before the battle,soldiers and weapons should be planned;in actual combat,battlefields,opportunities and strategies should be planned.He also advocated diligent training of soldiers in peacetime,selecting elite soldiers to form a restrained division;paying attention to the use of weapons,transforming chariots in the north and forming chariot camps;building and using more powerful Fujian ships in the southeast.