基于岗位胜任力的内镜护士培训现状及需求分析

Analysis of the Current Status and Training Needs of Endoscopy Nurses Based on Job Competency

目的:基于岗位胜任力,调查内镜护士培训现状及培训需求,为进一步制定内镜专科人才培养体系提供参考和依据。方法:基于岗位胜任力,结合专家咨询,设计内镜培训现状及需求调查问卷。采用问卷调查法调查浙江省内镜护士的培训现状及培训内容、培训方式等方面的需求。结果:内镜护士对培训整体需求较高,内镜护理培训内容、培训模式的需求尚不能得到满足;不同学历、不同内镜工作时间、不同岗位的内镜护士对培训的内容需求有差异性(P<0.05),不同学历、不同职称和不同岗位的护士对内镜患者安全护理方面有统计学差异(P<0.05),不同职称、不同岗位对内镜护理质量管理和领导力提升方面有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同内镜工作年限、不同岗位对交叉学科知识拓展方面的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应加强内镜护士的在职培训,必要时联合校内培训,针对不同学历、不同内镜工作年限、不同职称和岗位,采取针对性的内镜护理相关培训,采用多样化的培训方式,满足内镜护士的培训需求,以提高内镜专科护理质量。

Objective:To investigate the current status and training needs of endoscopy nurses based on job competency and to provide references for developing a training system for endoscopy specialists.Methods:Based on job competency and expert consultation,a survey questionnaire titled“Current Status and Needs of Endoscopy Training”was designed.A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the training status and needs regarding content,methods,and other aspects among endoscopy nurses in Zhejiang Province.Results:Endoscopy nurses have a high overall demand for training;however,their needs for training content and modes are not fully met.There are differences in training content needs based on education level,yearsᦇof endoscopy work experience,and job positions(P<0.05).Statistically significant differences were found in patient safety care among nurses with different education levels,titles,and positions(P<0.05).There were also significant differences in endoscopy care quality management and leadership development among nurses with different titles and positions(P<0.05),and in interdisciplinary knowledge expansion based on years of endoscopy work experience and job positions(P<0.05).Conclusion:On⁃the⁃job training for endoscopy nurses should be strengthened,with necessary collaboration with in⁃house training.Targeted endoscopy care training should be implemented based on different education levels,years of experience,titles,and positions,using diverse training methods to meet the training needs of endoscopy nurses and improve the quality of specialized endoscopy care.