基于“老人-空间-资源”三要素耦合视角下的乡村养老聚居基本单元构建研究

Research on the Construction of Basic Units of Rural Elderly Care Settlement based on the Coupling of the Three Elements of"Elderly,Space,and Resources"

针对乡村养老服务供需失衡化、需求异质化及乡村养老聚居建设零散化、粗略化、无序化等问题,依靠剖析“单元”理论和耦合理论等概念的内涵与特征,提出一种适合新时代养老需求的乡村养老聚居形态。基于对老人(主体)、空间(载体)、资源(客体)三大乡村养老聚居基本单元要素间多维互动关系的思考,逐步将复杂的乡村养老问题结构化、系统化,并在此基础上建立乡村养老聚居基本单元的基础框架。

In response to the imbalance between supply and demand of rural elderly care services,the heterogeneity of demand,and the scattered,rough,and disordered construction of rural elderly care settlements,a rural elderly care settlement form suitable for the needs of the new era is proposed by analyzing the connotation and characteristics of concepts such as"unit"theory and coupling theory.Based on the consideration of the multidimensional interactive relationship between the three basic elements of rural elderly care settlement,namely the elderly(subject),space(carrier),and resources(object),the complex rural elderly care issues are gradually structured and systematized,and on this basis,a basic framework for the basic elements of rural elderly care settlement is established.