基于都市史与空间句法的近代都市构造研究——以江户东京日本桥地区为例

Study on Modern Urban Structure Based on Space Syntax and Urban History:A Case Study of the Nihonbashi Area in Edo-Tokyo

“日本桥”地区,作为历史悠久的江户东京下町的商业中心和庶民的繁华街,其近代都市构造对现代东京下町空间形态产生了深远影响。近年,伴随城市更新,日本桥地区再次引起关注。研究基于都市史与结合空间句法的分析,重点探究日本近代(1868—1945年)时期日本桥的都市构造演进过程,发现其街道格局的演进具有“由外向内的消解、重组与再生”的特点。文章为东亚城市历史的定量化研究提供了新视角,并对深入理解日本城市空间演进过程有重要的参考价值。

"Nihonbashi"Area is renowned as the historical commercial center and bustling street of the commoners in Edo-Tokyo,has profoundly influenced the modern spatial form of Tokyo's downtown.In recent years,due to urban renewal,attention has been refocused on this area.This study,grounded in urban history and combined with Space Syntax Analysis,specifically delves into the urban construction evolution of Nihonbashi during Japan's modern era(1868-1945).The findings reveal a distinctive spatial evolution characterized by external dissolution,reorganization,and regeneration.This research offers a fresh perspective for the quantitative study of urban history of East Asia and serves as a significant reference for a deeper understanding of Japan's urban spatial progression.