小学阳光体育运动长效机制的构建研究——以深圳市宝安区为例

Research on the Construction of a Long-Term Mechanism for Sunshine Sports in Primary Schools——Taking Bao'an District,Shenzhen as an Example

阳光体育运动是我国促进素质教育改革、促进青少年体质健康的重大教育战略,小学阳光体育运动的成效关乎学生体质健康的基础。该研究从实践中调查探索构建小学阳光体育运动的长效机制,以期为阳光体育运动开展给予参考与借鉴。研究采用文献资料法、元分析法、问卷调查法、归纳总结法等方法,对深圳市宝安区46所公、民办小学的学校行政、教师和学生进行调查与分析,得出:深圳市宝安区小学阳光体育运动目前存在运动认知概念不清、运动实施两极化发展等问题;开展反馈存在场地不足、经费不够、器材有限、内容单一、领导不重视等现实诉求。结论认为,小学阳光体育运动长效机制的探索构建应包含资源环境指标、管理运行指标、结果评价指标等3项一级指标,经费投入、场地空间、器材配备等11项二级指标和20项三级指标;建议各地区应基于实践调查基础,围绕基层工作简单可操作的特性,进行维度划分与标准制定。

Sunshine Sports is a major educational strategy in promoting quality education reform and improving teenagers'physical health in China.The effectiveness of Sunshine Sports in primary schools is related to the foundation of students'physical health.The research investigates and explores the long-term mechanism of constructing Sunshine Sports in primary schools from practice,with a view to providing reference and inspiration for the development of Sunshine Sports.Using methods such as Literature Review,Meta-Analysis,Questionnaire Survey,and Inductive Summary,the research investigates and analyzes the school administration,teachers,and students of 46 public and private primary schools in Bao'an District,Shenzhen.It is found that there are practical demands for Sunshine Sports in primary schools in Bao'an District,Shenzhen,such as unclear sports cognition concepts,polarized development of sports implementation;insufficient venue for feedback,insufficient funds,limited equipment,single content,and lack of attention from leaders.The conclusion is that the exploration and construction of a long-term mechanism for primary school Sunshine Sports should include three primary indicators,including resource and environmental indicators,management and operation indicators,and result evaluation indicators,as well as 11 secondary indicators,including funding investment,venue space,and equipment equipment equipment,and 20 tertiary indicators;It is suggested that each region should divide dimensions and develop standards based on practical investigations,focusing on the simplicity and operability of grassroots work.