国内护理虚拟仿真领域热点及发展趋势分析

The bibliometrics analysis of the literature status,hotspots and trends in nursing virtual simulation in China

目的了解我国近10年护理虚拟仿真领域文献的现状、热点及发展趋势。方法通过检索中国知网数据库,获取发表于2014年—2023年的国内护理虚拟仿真领域学术期刊文献。运用CiteSpace 6.3R1软件进行刊文数量、作者合作情况、发文机构,以及关键词共现、聚类、时间线、突现分析。结果共纳入487篇文献。2014年—2023年国内护理虚拟仿真领域文献的年发文量整体呈上升趋势;核心作者共113名;发文量≥5篇的机构有3所。文献热点主要集中在实验与临床教学、康复与疼痛护理等方面。该领域文献的发展趋势主要体现在虚拟仿真技术与互联网和增强现实技术的紧密结合,以及虚拟仿真技术在维护关节功能和偏瘫患者中的应用方面。结论国内护理虚拟仿真领域的文献处于快速发展阶段,文献热点呈现多元化的特征。未来,应推动跨学科、跨单位、跨区域的合作;从更广阔的视野围绕该领域文献热点和发展趋势开展更深层次的研究,进而推动虚拟仿真技术在护理领域的应用向纵深发展。

Objective To explore the current literature status,hotspots,and development trends in the field of nursing virtual simulation in China in last decade.Methods Through literature searching in CNKI database,articles related to the application of virtual simulation technology in the nursing field published from 2014 to 2023 were retrieved.CiteSpace 6.3R1 software was employed to analyze the number of publications,author collaborations,publishing institutions,as well as keyword co-occurrence,clustering,timeline,and burstness.Results A total of 487 literature were included.From 2014 to 2023,the annual number of publications in the field of nursing virtual simulation in China showed an overall upward trend.There were 113 core authors;and 3 institutions had published more than or equal to 5 articles.Literature hotspots mainly focused on experimental and clinical teaching,rehabilitation and pain nursing,etc.The close integration of virtual simulation technology with the Internet and augmented reality technology,as well as the application of virtual simulation technology in maintaining joint function and for hemiplegic patients,showed to be the development trends in this field.Conclusion Literature in the field of nursing virtual simulation in China indicates a rapid development stage,with diversified literature hotspots.In the future,interdisciplinary,cross-unit,and cross-regional collaborations should be promoted.More in-depth research should be conducted from a broader perspective,focusing on the literature hotspots and development trends in this field,thereby further advancing the application of virtual simulation in nursing field.