网络食品交易第三方平台行政监管的反思与完善

Reflection and improvement on administrative supervision of third party platforms for online food trading

目前中国已基本完成了以《食品安全法》《消费者权益保护法》《电子商务法》为主要脉络、以《食品安全法实施条例》《网络食品安全违法行为查处办法》《网络餐饮服务食品安全监督管理办法》《网络交易监督管理办法》为具体内容的网络食品交易第三方平台行政监管制度的建设,但在法院案件裁判过程中,仍然存在行政监管立法不完善、行政监管依据难以统一、行政监管方式相对单一的诉讼问题。因此,应对网络食品交易第三方平台的法律概念进行界定,在个案中采取利益衡量原则进行裁判,对第三方平台的法定义务内容进行细化,创新监管手段促进行政机关与第三方平台的有力协作,以此为路径,促进中国网络食品交易持续健康发展。

At present,China has basically completed the construction of the administrative supervision system for third-party platforms in online food transactions,with the Food Safety Law,the Consumer Rights Protection Law,and the E-commerce Law as the main framework,and the Implementation Regulations of the Food Safety Law,the Measures for the Investigation and Punishment of Illegal Acts in Online Food Safety,the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Safety in Online Catering Services,and the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Online Transactions as the specific content.However,in the process of court case judgments,there are still litigation problems such as incomplete administrative supervision legislation,difficulty in unifying administrative supervision basis,and relatively single administrative supervision methods.Therefore,it is necessary to define the legal concept of thirdparty platforms for online food trading,adopt the principle of balancing interests in individual cases for judgment,refine the legal obligations of third-party platforms,innovate regulatory methods to promote strong cooperation between administrative agencies and thirdparty platforms,and use this as a path to promote the sustainable and healthy development of online food trading in China.