中美欧三方数字服务贸易国际竞争力比较分析

Comparative Analysis of the International Competitiveness of Trade in Digital Services of China,the United States and the European Union

随着中国、美国和欧盟新三边关系对国际经贸形势重要性的日益凸显,对于三方国际竞争力的比较研究逐渐进入大众视野。本文从数字服务贸易的角度出发,一是梳理了现有文献的研究发展脉络。二是分别介绍了中国、美国和欧盟的数字服务贸易发展历程并通过测算数字服务贸易开放度、IMS指数、TC指数和RCA指数,多角度地对中美欧三方的数字服务贸易国际竞争力进行了比较分析。三是对呈现这种差距的原因进行探究。四是得出结论,并对未来我国在处理新三边关系时,从数字服务贸易方面可以有哪些改进提出几点建议。

With the growing importance of the new trilateral relationship between China,the United States and the European Union on the international economic and trade situation,comparative research on the inter-national competitiveness of the three parties has gradually come into public attention.First,starting from the perspective of trade in digital services,this paper summarizes the existing literature on the devel-op-ment of the study.Second,it introduces the development history of trade in digital services of China,the United States and the European Union,then respectively compares and analyzes the international competitive-ness of trade in digital services of three parties from multiple perspectives by measuring the degree of open-ness of trade in digital services,IMS index,TC index and RCA index.Third,explores the reasons for present-ing this gap.Fouth,conclusions are drawn,and several suggestions are made as to what improvements can be made from the aspect of trade in digital services when China deals with the new trilateral relationship in the future.