融入与共生:ChatGPT在数字人文中的风险应对与前景展望

Integration and Symbiosis:Risk Response and Prospects of ChatGPT in Digital Humanities

ChatGPT业已渗透到社会的各个层面,与数字人文的积极互动、共生合作成为大势所趋,并已成为数智时代从事数字人文研究炙手可热的辅助工具。文章通过对现阶段ChatGPT在数字人文领域应用发展概况的梳理,阐释了ChatGPT在数字人文中的现实风险与应对之策。研究发现,ChatGPT在数字人文中具有数据安全、知识产权、学术伦理、教育侵蚀、文化偏见、知识生产六大风险,由此认为ChatGPT应以人为本、以法为基、以管为核、以容为向来正向促进数字人文,未来ChatGPT在数字人文项目、数字人文教育、数字人文工具、数字学术出版等领域大有可为。

ChatGPT has penetrated into various aspects of society,and positive interactions and symbiotic cooperation with digi-tal humanities have become the trend.It has become a popular auxiliary tool for engaging in digital humanities research in the era of digital intelligence.This article outlines the current development of ChatGPT in the field of digital humanities and explains the real risks and strategies for dealing with ChatGPT in digital humanities.The study found that ChatGPT poses six major risks in digital humanities,including data security,intellectual property rights,academic ethics,educational erosion,cultural biases,and knowledge production.Therefore,it is believed that ChatGPT should focus on people,law,management,and tolerance to promote digital humanities positively.In the future,ChatGPT has great potential in digital humanities projects,digital humanities educa-tion,digital humanities tools,digital academic publishing,and other fields.