江苏两栖脊椎(蛙类)物种保护的问题和对策建议

Issues and Recommendations for the Protection of Amphibian Species(Frogs)in Jiangsu Province

生物多样性保护是“强富美高”新江苏建设的重要内容。近几十年来,受城镇化、工业化的快速发展,以及农用化学品的广泛使用等因素影响,江苏境内适宜蛙类生存的栖息地面积明显缩小,无斑雨蛙等我国特有蛙类物种数量明显下降,前景令人担忧。针对目前蛙类物种保护中存在的问题,建议从社会公众教育,物种本底调查,样地监测观测,科学研究投入等方面采取强有力的措施,切实扭转蛙类物种种群数量减少的不利局面。

Biodiversity conservation is a crucial aspect of building a“Strong,Prosperous,Beautiful,and High-quality”new Jiangsu.In recent decades,the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization,coupled with the widespread use of agricultural chemicals,has significantly reduced the habitat areas suitable for frogs in Jiangsu.The population of endemic frog species in China,such as the Chinese immaculate treefrogs,has markedly declined,raising serious concerns about their future.It is urgently necessary to address the current issues in frog species protection and conservation by implementing robust measures in various areas,including public education,biodiversity baseline surveys,monitoring and observation of sample sites,and increased investment in scientific research.These actions are critical to effectively reversing the decreasing trend in frog populations.