法律科学与法政策学

Legel Science and Science of Legal policy

要作为法律科学的一部分,法政策学是关于法秩序中应然事物的学说,它是对既定法律状况的批判研究,以及在法律状况经不起检验时,对它的进一步发展和变革提出建议。法政策学虽然与政治学有密切关联,但它有自已的独立领域。对未来法的研究曾在18世纪被冠以自然法之名,而到了19世纪,即便主张法律自然生长的代表保守倾向的历史法学派看似排斥了面向法律创制的法政策学,但实则也需要法政策思维的补充。法政策学如果想要成为一门科学,其最重要的前提就是摒弃具有单方利益的阵营选择。另外,科学的法政策学一定不独是法学的事业,而是全体人民的事业,同时,它也需要一般的政治、经济、道德、历史知识作为补充。时至今日,尽管自然法的影响式微,但法政策学本身就已然呈现了一种现代化、不具有实证效力要求和影响的自然法。

As a part of legal science,science of legal policy is the doctrine of what the legal order should be,and a critical study of the established legal situation,as well as a proposal for further development and change when the legal situation does not stand the test.Although closely related to political science,science of legal policy has its own separate field.The study of future law had been given the name of natural law in the eighteenth century,and by the nineteenth century,even the historical law school,which represented the conservative tendency of advocating the natural growth of law,seemed to exclude legal policy studies that oriented toward the creation of law,but in fact it needed the complement of legal policy thinking.The most important prerequisite for legal policy to become a science is to abandon the choice of camps with unilateral interests.Moreover,the science of legal policy must not be the cause of law alone,but rather the cause of all citizens,and it also needs to be complemented by general political,economic,moral,and historical knowledge.Nowadays,despite the decline of the influence of natural law,science of legal policy itself presents a modernized natural law without the requirements and influence of positive validity.