彩色多普勒超声对小儿常见急腹症疾病的诊断价值研究

Diagnostic Value Research of Color Doppler Ultrasound for Common Acute Abdominal Diseases of Children

目的分析彩色多普勒超声对小儿常见急腹症疾病的诊断价值。方法选取2020年1月—2022年12月在本院就诊并经过临床确诊的小儿常见急腹症患者160例。根据检查方式不同分为对照组(CT检测,n=80)和研究组(彩色多普勒超声检测,n=80)。以通过手术确诊的急腹症类型作为金标准,比较两组检测结果与金标准结果的差异。结果对照组患者采用CT检测后,与金标准方式比较诊断符合率为83.75%(67/80),并且组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者采用彩色多普勒超声检测后,与金标准方式比较诊断符合率为91.25%(73/80),两者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组诊断符合率要显著高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在针对小儿常见急腹症的诊疗过程中,采用彩色多普勒超声检查方法,其诊断的准确率与金标准方式相比差异不大。同时,该检查方法的诊断符合率相较于CT诊断,表现出了更为显著的优越性。

Objective To analyze clinical value of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis and treatment of common acute abdomen of children.Methods The paper chose 160 pediatric patients with common acute abdomen in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022,and divided them in to groups according to different inspection methods,including control group(treated with CT diagnosis,n=80)and study group(with color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis,n=80).Difference between test results and gold standard was compared.Results After CT detection,diagnostic compliance rate of control group compared with gold standard method was 83.75%(67/80),there was significant difference between data,with P<0.05.After color Doppler ultrasound detection,diagnostic accuracy of study group compared with gold standard method was 91.25%(73/80),difference between them was not significant(P>0.05).During diagnosis of common acute abdomen of children,accuracy of color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis was significantly higher than CT diagnosis,and there was significant difference between the data,with(P<0.05).Conclusion Accuracy of color Doppler ultrasound examination is not significantly different from gold standard in diagnosis and treatment of common acute abdomen of children,diagnostic accuracy is significantly higher than CT diagnosis.