耳穴压豆联合常规中医护理对维持性血液透析下肢痉挛患者的效果分析

Effect Analysis of Ear Point Bean Pressing Combined with Routine Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing for Lower Limb Spasm Patients with Maintenance Hemodialysis

目的探究对维持性血液透析下肢痉挛患者在治疗期间使用耳穴压豆联合常规中医护理的临床价值。方法选取2020年8月—2023年7月在本院接受治疗的80例维持性血液透析下肢痉挛患者为研究对象,并按照抽签的方式将患者分为观察组和参照组,每组40例。其中,参照组使用常规的护理方案,观察组在参照组基础上加入耳穴压豆的联合护理方式,对比两组患者的临床效果。结果观察组患者在护理后的有效率要显著优于参照组(P<0.05);护理后,观察组患者WHOQOL-BREF评分以及SF-36评分要显著优于参照组(P<0.05);护理后,观察组患者的负性情绪评分也显著低于参照组(P<0.05)。结论对维持性血液透析下肢痉挛的患者使用耳穴压豆,再联合常规中医护理的方式,更有助于降低患者在血液透析治疗期间出现下肢痉挛发生的频率,从而逐渐提升患者的生存质量,并且降低患者的负性情绪评分,临床效果更加显著。

Objective To explore the clinical value of combined with conventional TCM care in patients with lower limb spasm on maintenance hemodialysis.Methods 80 patients with lower limb spasm on maintenance hemodialysis treated from August 2020 to July 2023 were selected,and the patients were divided into observation group and reference group according to drawing lots,with 40 patients in each group.Among them,the reference group used the routine nursing plan,and the observation group added the combined nursing method of ear point pressure beans on the basis of the above nursing to compare the clinical effect of the two groups of patients.Results Patients in the observation group were significantly more effective than the reference group(P<0.05);after nursing,the WHOQOL-BREF score and SF-36 score of patients in the observation group were significantly better than the reference group(P<0.05);after nursing,the negative mood of patients in the observation group was also significantly lower than that in the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of ear acupressure combined with conventional Chinese medicine care is more effective in alleviating the frequency of lower limb cramps in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.This approach gradually improves the patients'quality of life and reduces their negative emotions,resulting in more significant clinical outcomes.