奋斗精神视域下当代大学生“躺平”现象探析

Exploration of the Phenomenon of“Laying Flat”among Contemporary College Students under the Perspective of the Spirit of Struggle

作为一种非主流、边缘性的青年亚文化“,躺平文化”在给大学生提供了一种发泄负面情绪、缓解奋斗压力的方式的同时,也对奋斗精神的培育产生了一定冲击。互联网媒介下的话语狂欢、同辈群体效应下盲目跟风的行为选择、未来迷茫与当前颓废的消极情绪、“身躺而心不躺”的矛盾心态和奋斗价值观念的缺失构成了我国当代大学生“躺平”的表征。这些表征的出现与我国社会转型期的不确定因素、学校标准化的竞争模式、网络媒介的放大作用、不良社会思潮的影响以及大学生精神需求的增强和理想信念不牢固都有很大的关系。因此,需要通过营造公平正义的社会环境、创新高校评价机制、营造良好的网络文化环境、弘扬主旋律和关注大学生精神需求等路径,引导大学生理性看待“躺平文化”,激励大学生努力奋斗。

As a kind of non-mainstream and marginal youth subculture,“lying flat culture”provides college students with a way to vent their negative emotions and relieve the pressure of struggle,but it also has a certain impact on the cultivation of the spirit of struggle among contemporary college students in China.The discourse carnival under the Internet media,the behavioral choice of blindly following the trend under the peer group effect,the negative emotion of the confusion about future and the current decadence,the contradictory mentality of“the body lies but the mind does not lie”,and the lack of struggle value constitute the“lying flat”representation of China’s contemporary college students.The emergence of these characteristics has a lot to do with the uncertainties in the transition period of China’s society,the standardized competition mode in schools,the amplifying effect of network media,the influence of adverse social trends,and the enhancement of the spiritual needs of college students and unstable ideals and beliefs.Therefore,by creating a fair and just social environment,innovating the evaluation mechanism of colleges and universities,creating a good network culture environment,promoting the main theme,and paying attention to the spiritual needs of college students,we can guide college students to look at the“flat culture”rationally and inspire them to strive hard.