浅析革命战争年代中国共产党的反碉堡策略

The Anti-bunker Strategy of the CPC during the Revolutionary War

中国共产党曾三次遭遇敌人实施碉堡政策。第一次遭遇敌人实行碉堡政策是在第五次反“围剿”中,党积累了一定的反碉堡经验。抗日战争期间,日军在冀中地区通过使用碉堡政策来加强对根据地的进攻,再次面对这一政策,中国共产党取得了胜利。第三次是在解放战争时期,阎锡山在太原战役中采用了碉堡政策,这一次中国共产党的应对更加成熟。敌人曾多次使用碉堡政策,但不同时期使用情况有所不同。中国共产党三次面对敌人的碉堡政策,做出了不同的应对措施,在此过程中其反碉堡策略也逐渐成熟。

The CPC has encountered the enemies’bunker policy for three times.The first time the enemy implemented the bunker policy was during the fifth anti-encirclement campaign.during which the CPC accumulated some experience in anti-bunker operations.During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the Japanese army adopted the bunker policy to strengthen the attacks on the base areas in the central Hebei region.Facing the policy again,the CPC won.The third time was during the War of Liberation,when Yan Xishan adopted the bunker policy in the Taiyuan campaign.This time,the CPC’s response was more mature.Although the enemy used the bunker policy many times,the usage varied in different periods,and the CPC made different countermeasures.In this process,its anti-bunker strategy gradually matured.