处理好政府与市场关系:进一步深化经济体制改革的逻辑主线与关键环节

The Relationship between the Government and the Market:The Logical Main Line and Key Links for further Deepening Economic System Reform

处理好政府和市场的关系,一直是我国经济体制改革的根本性问题与核心环节。我国经济体制改革开放历程是不断调整政府与市场关系的过程,总的来看目前还存在市场取向改革不足、不深、不广与过度、过深、过广并存的问题。从历史、现实和阶段性思路看,需根据发展阶段与发展水平,动态地调整政府与市场的关系。处理好这一关系是完成我国经济体制改革的关键所在,包括坚持和落实“两个毫不动摇”、建设全国统一大市场、推进中央与地方事权及财权的对称性改革、发展新质生产力等方面。处理好政府与市场关系的标志是“放得活、管得住”。为此应当遵循一些被实践证明了行之有效的基本原则与方法,管得好而非管得多,在放松中找到管的边界,在市场失灵领域有所作为,把“放手”当“抓手”利用市场、调节市场等。

Handling the relationship between the government and the market has always been the fundamental issue and core link of China's economic system reform.The process of China's reform and opening up is one of constantly adjusting the relationship between the government and the market.Currently,there are problems in the market-oriented reform,such as inadequate,shallow and narrow progress,as well as excessive,deep,and wide-ranging phenomena.From the perspectives of history,reality,and phased thinking,it is necessary to dynamically adjust the relationship between the government and the market according to the level of development.Handling this relationship well is the key to completing China's economic system reform,including adhering to and implementing the"Two Unswervingly"building a unified national market,promoting the symmetrical reform of the power and financial resources between the central and local governments,and developing new-quality productive forces.To further handle the relationship between the government and the market,it is necessary to follow the basic principles and methods,such as managing well rather than managing too much,finding the boundary of management in the process of relaxation,making efforts in the field of market failure,and using the market to regulate the market by taking"letting go"as a"grasp".