主体脱嵌及其超越:乡村治理空心化的生成机制与化解路径

Main Body Detachment and Its Transcendence:The Generating Mechanism and Resolving Path of Hollow Rural Governance

乡村治理空心化反映了农民主体作用发挥的不足,是乡村振兴遭遇的现实困难。乡村治理空心化产生于主体脱嵌机制,即农民的三个脱离:脱离农业、脱离农村、脱离公共事务。脱离农业反映乡村治理动力的弱化,脱离农村呈现乡村治理主体的离散,脱离公共事务表明乡村治理行动的冷漠。乡村治理空心化这一概念的提出以及主体脱嵌机制的探索,不仅发现了一种被忽视的空心化现象,还诠释了这一现象生成的社会机制。以“共同在场”“双重在场”唤起“主体性回归”,从根本上激发农民的主体意识,为乡村治理空心化问题提供了一条创新且可持续的解决之道。

The hollowing out of rural governance itself seriously limits the role of farmers as the main body,which is a practical difficulty encountered in rural revitalization.The hollowing out of ru-ral governance arises from the mechanism of subject detachment,which refers to the three detach-ment of farmers:detachment from agriculture,detachment from rural areas and detachment from public affairs.Breaking away from agriculture reflects the weakening of rural governance dynamics.Breaking away from rural areas presents the dispersion of rural governance subjects,and breaking a-way from public affairs indicates the indifference of rural governance actions.The proposal of the concept of hollowing out rural governance and the exploration of the mechanism of subject detach-ment not only discover a neglected hollowing out phenomenon,but also interpret the social mecha-nism behind this phenomenon.The use of"shared presence"and"dual presence"to awaken""sub-jectivity return"fundamentally stimulates the subjective consciousness of farmers,providing an inno-vative and sustainable solution to the problem of hollowing out rural governance.