轻罪治理的目标导向、划分基准与刑事法回应

Goal Orientation,Division Criteria and Criminal Law Response for the Governance of Minor Offenses

在中国式法治现代化的时代背景下,有效提升新时代的社会治理水平与治理效能是轻罪治理这一命题提出的核心主旨与目标归宿。我国刑法之中对重罪与轻罪并无明确表述,应立足本土法治对轻罪范畴进行合理界定。轻罪治理是未然之罪与已然之罪的综合治理,仅以法定刑作为轻罪划分基准忽略了犯罪治理的动态性和实践需求,应以宣告刑或者拟宣告刑为基准来识别轻罪,从而更好对接轻罪治理所追求的目标导向。实践中的轻罪治理呈现多维度面向,在刑事法上需要实现该当性惩罚与治理之间的协调平衡,同时要求刑事内外的兼顾融合,通过多元手段和综合治理策略,实现治理目的覆盖下的效益提升。

In the context of China's modernization of the rule of law,effectively improving the level and effectiveness of social governance in the new era is the core theme and goal of the proposition of light crime governance.There is no clear description of serious and minor crimes in China's criminal law,and the scope of minor crimes should be reasonably defined based on local law.The governance of minor offenses is a comprehensive treatment of both pre-existing and pre-existing ffenses.Using statutory punishment as the basis for classifying minor offenses ignores the dynamic nature and practical needs of criminal governance.Therefore,the identification of minor offenses should be based on the declared or proposed declared punishment,in order to better align with the goal orientation pursued by the governance of minor offenses.The governance of minor offenses in practice presents a multidimensional approach,and in criminal law,it is necessary to achieve a coordinated balance between appropriate punishment and governance.At the same time,it requires the integration of both internal and external aspects of criminal law,and to achieve efficiency improvement under the coverage of governance objectives through diverse means and comprehensive governance strategies.