中国未婚生育社会政策:从限制到默许

The Social Policy of Unmarried Procreation in China:from Constraint to Acquiescence

中国的未婚生育政策正在调整过程中,近年来对于未婚生育者给孩子落户、享受生育保险和津贴都给予了一定政策上的支持,凸显了中国对于未婚生育行为由过去的限制到现在的默许。在第二次人口转型过程中,诸多发达国家出现了未婚生育的高增长率,这些国家在经济、就业、住房、税收、社会救济等方面对未婚母亲进行政策支持,十分有利地改善了未婚母亲的生活质量。随着中国未婚生育人口的增加,对未婚生育者给予政策上的支持是大势所趋,也是符合中国人口结构的变化的。

The unmarried procreation policy of our country is under adjustment.Recently the policy gives support to unwed mothers in terms of the children’s household registration,and reproductive insurance and allowance.It indicates that with regards to unmarried procreation,our country has changed from past constraint to recent acquiescence.In the process of the second population transition,many developed countries experience high rate of unmarried procreation,and these countries have established supportive policies to unmarried mothers in terms of economy,employment,residence,taxation,social relief,which has greatly improved the life quality of unmarried mothers.The paper points out that with the increase of unwed mothers,it’s an irresistible trend to give unwed mothers support in policy,and this is also in alliance with the change of population structure in our country.