校园排斥与初中生网络成瘾的关系:自尊与宽恕倾向的链式中介作用

The Relationship between Campus Exclusion and Internet Addiction in Junior High School Students:The Chain Mediated Effect of Self-Esteem and Forgiveness Tendency

为探讨校园排斥与初中生网络成瘾的关系以及自尊和宽恕倾向在校园排斥与初中生网络成瘾关系中的作用机制,采用青少年遭受校园排斥量表、自尊量表、青少年宽恕倾向量表和网络成瘾量表对562名初中生进行调查。结果表明:校园排斥能够显著正向预测初中生网络成瘾;自尊在校园排斥和初中生网络成瘾之间起中介作用;宽恕倾向在校园排斥和初中生网络成瘾之间起中介作用;自尊和宽恕倾向在校园排斥和初中生网络成瘾之间起链式中介作用。因此,校园排斥既能直接作用于初中生的网络成瘾,也可以通过自尊和宽恕倾向的链式中介作用间接影响网络成瘾。

In order to explore the relationship between campus exclusion and junior high school students'Internet addiction,as well as the mechanisms of self-esteem and forgiveness tendencies in the relationship between campus exclusion and junior high school students'Internet addiction,a survey was conducted among 562 middle school students using the adolescent exclusion scale,self esteem scale,adolescent forgiveness tendency scale,and Internet addiction scale.The results showed that campus exclusion could significantly and positively predict Internet addiction among junior high school students;Self-esteem mediated the relationship between campus exclusion and Internet addiction among junior high school students;The tendency towards forgiveness mediated the relationship between campus exclusion and Internet addiction among junior high school students;Self-esteem and forgiveness tendencies played a chain mediating role between campus exclusion and Internet addiction among junior high school students.Therefore,campus exclusion could directly affect junior high school students'Internet addiction,and also indirectly affect Internet addiction through the chain mediation of self-esteem and forgiveness tendencies.