朱丹溪情志学说的儒医思想脉络探源

Exploring the Origin of Confucian Medical Thought in ZHU Danxi's Emotional Theory

[目的]研究朱丹溪情志学说与儒学思想的深刻关联,阐明其独具儒医特色的思想脉络渊源,拓展丹溪学说的研究思路。[方法]结合朱丹溪所处时代的文化思想背景,通过文献研读与文化思想的综合分析,梳理朱丹溪情志学说与儒学思想的内在联系,阐发儒学对朱丹溪医学理论的深刻影响,探究朱丹溪儒医思想的发展构建过程,从儒学本体论、体用论、修养论三个层次阐述朱丹溪情志学说的儒医思想脉络。[结果]儒学作为重要的时代文化背景,影响了朱丹溪儒医思想的发展构建。朱丹溪继承并发挥儒学本体与大用、格致与修养、人心与情志的思想深意,倡立相火为情志本源,阐发六郁析情志病端,笃行修养指导情志调摄,构建了独具儒医特色的情志学说。[结论]朱丹溪情志学说体现出清晰的儒医思想脉络与源流特征,其援儒入医、创立新说的儒医风范,推动了后世儒医的发展,有益于情志病的诊疗。

[Objective]To study the profound connection between ZHU Danxi's theory of emotions and Confucianism,elucidate its unique ideological context and origins with Confucian medical characteristics,and expand the research ideas of ZHU Danxi's theory.[Methods]Based on the cultural and ideological background of ZHU Danxi's era,through literature review and comprehensive analysis of cultural thought,this paper sorts out the internal connection between ZHU Danxi's emotional theory and Confucian thought,elucidates the profound influence of Confucianism on ZHU Danxi's medical theory,explores the development and construction process of ZHU Danxi's Confucian medical thought,and elaborates the Confucian medical thought context of ZHU Danxi's emotional theory from three levels:ontology,application theory and cultivation theory.[Results]Confucianism,as an important cultural background of the times,had influenced the development and construction of ZHU Danxi's Confucian medical thought.ZHU Danxi inherited and exerted the profound ideas of Confucianism's ontology and great use,style and cultivation,and human mind and desire,advocating mutual fire as the source of emotions,elucidating the six depression analyses of emotional disorders,practicing cultivation to guide emotional regulation,and construct a unique emotional theory with Confucian medical characteristics.[Conclusion]ZHU Danxi's theory of emotion reflects a clear ideological context and source characteristics of Confucian medicine.His assistance to Confucianism and establishment of a new Confucian medical style has promoted the development of Confucian medicine in later generations and is beneficial for the diagnosis and treatment of emotional disorders.