知识—权力视角下场域对口译员的赋权与消权研究

On the empowerment and disempowerment of interpreters by fields from the perspective of knowledge-power theory

从知识-权力视角出发,通过对真实口译现场的分析,研究场域对口译员的赋权与消权。研究发现:不同口译场域的特性和要求会影响口译员的权力,场域知识的丰富度与适用性决定了口译员在特定场域的表现和权力地位;拥有相关场域知识的口译员能更好地判断口译场域的赋权、消权情况,据此合理处理信息;场域和场域知识对口译员的赋权与消权相互关联、相互影响;口译场域的融合性与可变性也会使口译员权力发生变化。因此,口译员应关注场域的影响作用,在不同场域赋予的权力范围内进行合理、有效的口译。

From the perspective of knowledge-power theory,through the analysis of real interpreting scenes,this paper studies the empowerment and disempowerment of interpreters in different fields.It is found that the characteristics and requirements of different fields affect the power of interpreters,and the richness and applicability of field knowledge determine the performance and power of interpreters in a specific field.Interpreters with relevant knowledge can better judge the empowerment and disempowerment of the interpreting field and process information accordingly.Field and field knowledge are interrelated and influence each other on the empowerment and disempowerment of interpreters.The fusion and variability of the interpreting fields can also cause changes in the power of interpreters.Therefore,interpreters should pay attention to the influence of fields and conduct reasonable and effective interpretation within the scope of power granted by different fields.