高水平开放视角下的新质生产力发展

Development of New Quality Productive Forces from the Perspective of High-level Opening-up

高水平开放是全面深化改革的重要动力,也是加快形成新质生产力的重要着力点。当前,我国对外贸易展现出较强韧性与活力,正以高水平对外开放吸引更多全球要素和创新成果进入中国市场,塑造适应新质生产力发展的生产关系,推进中国式现代化建设。高水平开放可通过推动技术创新与跨国合作,提升资源配置效率和专业化分工,优化供应链结构和创新生态系统建设,助力新质生产力发展。但国际形势日趋复杂,不稳定不确定性因素增加,我国的开放发展仍面临国外打压、制度型开放空间有待进一步拓展以及高端要素短缺等挑战。对此,可通过深化国际合作、扩大制度型开放、在全球范围内优化资源配置以及加快对外贸易数字化转型等措施,促进新质生产力发展。

High-level opening-up is an important driving force for comprehensively deepening reforms and a crucial focus for accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces.Currently,China’s foreign trade is demonstrating strong resilience and vitality,attracting more global factors and innovative achievements into the Chinese market through high-level opening-up.This is shaping production relations that are compatible with the development of new quality productive forces and advancing China’s modernization.High-level opening-up can promote the development of new quality productive forces by facilitating technological innovation and transnational cooperation,enhancing resource allocation efficiency and specialized division of labor,optimizing supply chain structures,and fostering innovative ecosystems.However,the international landscape is becoming increasingly complex,with growing instability and uncertainty.China’s open development still faces challenges such as external suppression,limited scope for institutional opening-up,and a shortage of high-end factors.In response,measures such as deepening international cooperation,expanding institutional opening-up,optimizing resource allocation globally,and accelerating the digital transformation of foreign trade can be taken to promote the development of new quality productive forces.